Jumat, 27 Mei 2011

Let's learn vocabulary


Vocabulary is commonly defined as "all the words known and used by a particular person".Unfortunately, this definition does not take into account a range of issues involved in knowing a word.

Types of vocabulary
Listed in order of most ample to most limited:

[edit] Reading vocabulary

A literate person's reading vocabulary is all the words he or she can recognize when reading. This is generally the largest type of vocabulary simply because it includes the other three, though in some cases, notably Chinese characters, as in Chinese and Japanese, where the pronunciation is not transparent, some words may be part of the oral vocabulary but not the written. For example, a Japanese speaker may not recognize that  is pronounced kirin.

[edit] Listening vocabulary

A person's listening vocabulary is all the words he or she can recognize when listening to speech. This vocabulary is aided in size by context and tone of voice.

[edit] Writing vocabulary

A person's writing vocabulary is all the words he or she can employ in writing. Contrary to the previous two vocabulary types, the writing vocabulary is stimulated by its user.

[edit] Speaking vocabulary

A person's speaking vocabulary is all the words he or she can use in speech. Due to the spontaneous nature of the speaking vocabulary, words are often misused. This misuse – though slight and unintentional – may be compensated by facial expressions, tone of voice, or hand gestures

The importance of a vocabulary
  • An extensive vocabulary aids expressions and communication.
  • Vocabulary size has been directly linked to reading comprehension.
  • Linguistic vocabulary is synonymous with thinking vocabulary.
  • A person may be judged by others based on his or her vocabulary.

 

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